Cottonwood Ranch, Sheridan County, Kansas.The Mennonite Heritage Village in Steinbach, Manitoba contains a Mennonite-style sod hut known as a semlin.L'Anse aux Meadows, the site of the pioneering 10th–11th century CE Norse settlement near the northern tip of Newfoundland, has reconstructions of eight sod houses in their original locations, used for various purposes when built by Norse settlers there a millennium ago.Addison Sod House, a Canadian National Historic Landmark building, in Saskatchewan.Skagafjordur Folk Museum, turf/sod houses of the burstabær style in Glaumbær.Sod houses that are individually notable and historic sites that include one or more sod houses or other sod structures include: Notable sod houses A Norse sod longhouse recreation at L'Anse aux Meadows There are a variety of designs, including a type built by Mennonites in Prussia, Russia, and Canada called a semlin, and a variety in Alaska known as a barabara. Canvas or stucco often lined the interior walls. Stucco was sometimes used to protect the outer walls. The resulting structure featured less expensive materials, and was quicker to build than a wood-frame house, but required frequent maintenance and were often vulnerable to rain damage, especially if the roof was also primarily of sod. Sod houses accommodated normal doors and windows. Builders employed a variety of roofing methods. Prairie grass has a much thicker, tougher root structure than a modern lawn.Ĭonstruction of a sod house involved cutting patches of sod in triangles and piling them into walls. Primarily used at first for animal shelters, corrals, and fences, if the prairie lacked standard building materials such as wood or stone, sod from thickly-rooted prairie grass was abundant, free, and could be used for house construction. The sod house or soddy was an often used alternative to the log cabin during frontier settlement of the Great Plains of Canada and the United States in the 1800s and early 1900s. Turf house used in early colonial North America A sod farm structure in Iceland Saskatchewan sod house, circa 1900 Unusually well appointed interior of a sod house, North Dakota, 1937
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